Work through the philosopher’s ideas, don’t summarize.
1. What, according to the theory developed by Glaucon in Republic II, is justice? Why—and in what sense—is it good for a human being to be just, and bad for a human being to be unjust?
2. Analyze and explain Socrates’ case in Republic IV for the thesis that the embodied human soul [psyche] is a plurality consisting of one part driven by reason [logos], another driven by spirit [thumos], and a third part driven by appetite [epithumia].
3. What, according to the theory developed by Socrates in Republic II-IV, is justice? Why—and in what sense—is it good for a human being to be just, and bad for a human being to be unjust?